Fiddling While Fannie Burns
18 July 2008
So our financial system is going down the crapper. I, for one, am not terribly worried, but that’s less a function of how bad I think the economy is going to get and more of the fact that I don’t have much at stake in our financial system because, well, I don’t have much to stake on anything (especially after Sunday night in Tunica).
There are two questions we have to answer now: 1) why is this happening? and 2) is there anything that can be done to stop it? As regards number one, I think this is a straight forward consequence of an incredibly loose monetary policy and moral hazard. Economist and former Secretary of the Treasury Lawrence Summers agrees with the latter and gives some good reasons why it was politically impossible to rope in Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae before it was too late:
What went wrong? The illusion that the companies were doing virtuous work made it impossible to build a political case for serious regulation. When there were social failures the companies always blamed their need to perform for the shareholders. When there were business failures it was always the result of their social obligations. Government budget discipline was not appropriate because it was always emphasized that they were “private companies.” But market discipline was nearly nonexistent given the general perception — now validated — that their debt was government backed. Little wonder with gains privatized and losses socialized that the enterprises have gambled their way into financial catastrophe.
I wonder how general the lesson here might be. My fear is fairly general. Inherent in the multiple objectives urged for creative capitalists is a loss of accountability with respect to performance. The sense that the mission is virtuous is always a great club for beating down skeptics. When institutions have special responsibilities it is necessary that they be supported in competition to the detriment of market efficiency.
It is hard in this world to do well. It is hard to do good. When I hear a claim that an institution is going to do both, I reach for my wallet. You should too.
So what should be done? My admittedly unorthodox and unpopular answer is let them burn. Will this cause stocks to tumble? Yes. Will it be harder to get a mortgage in the aftermath? Yes. Will the investors lose their shirts? Oh, my word, yes.
But what are the alternatives? Let the government take on the debt (which is in the trillions, mind you)? That just puts us right back in the same position we started from: private investors stand to make gains, but whenever there are substantial losses the government compensates them. In that case, we’ll just repeat this scenario every time there’s a housing bubble.
But if we let them fail, investors and lenders in the future will assess risk more reasonably, and people who can’t afford mortgages won’t be getting them. As far as today’s investors go, isn’t fairer for them to lose their money than to make the taxpayers foot their bill. These people are like gambling addicts who swear that they can turn it all around with another thousand; let’s not be their enablers.
I have shamelessly stolen the Summers’ quote from Marginal Revolution.